In 2013, I wrote “Dying for Joe McCarthy’s Sins-The Suicide
of Wyoming Senator Lester Hunt.” Following the book’s release, mock trials were
held around Wyoming based on the book’s allegations that Senator Hunt took his
own life because of what may have been the criminal conduct of three of Hunt’s colleagues,
Senators Styles Bridges (R-New Hampshire), Herman Welker (R-Idaho), and Joe
McCarthy of Wisconsin.
One of the mock trials was held in the nation’s capital,
sponsored by the Mattachine Society of Washington, DC, the oldest U.S.
organization advocating for LGBTQ rights. Mattachine President Charles Francis
said the Hunt suicide and its causes are a part of American history that some
hoped to hide forever. “The erasure was almost complete,” Francis posted on his
organization’s Facebook page, “until Wyoming pastor and historian Rodger
McDaniel wrote a breakthrough history in 2013.”
My book detailed the threats and coercion employed by Senators
Bridges and Welker as they attempted to force the Wyoming Democrat to resign
from the Senate, then controlled by a single Democratic vote. McCarthy joined
the alleged conspiracy with trumped up claims that Hunt bribed a detective to
dismiss the charges. McCarthy’s announcement that he would hold one of his
infamous witch-hunt hearings into those phony charges followed a year of
threats that included the ransacking of Hunt’s Washington home. Early the following
morning Hunt killed himself.
It was good to know of the book’s impact on Baldwin, but it
was not alone. A few months ago Hunt’s suicide was the subject of a documentary
produced by renowned journalist and investigative reporter Michael Isikoff. His
film is titled “Uniquely Nasty-The U.S. Government’s War on Gays.”
The Hunt tragedy is but one of many such stories Isikoff
documents. In the 1950s it was U.S. government policy to ruin the lives of gays
and lesbians and your government went about their work with vigor.
This dark episode in American history has caught the
attention of a United States Senator who occupies the seat once held by Joe
McCarthy. Tammy Baldwin of Wisconsin is the only openly gay member of the U.S.
Senate. At the National Press Club this week it was announced that Senator
Baldwin has sent a letter to United States Attorney General Loretta Lynch
asking the Justice Department to open an investigation into Lester Hunt’s 1954
suicide.
Baldwin called it shocking that the death of a United States
Senator was never investigated either by the Senate or the Justice Department. Indeed
it was equally shocking that no Wyoming newspaper or politician ever demanded
an investigation. Six decades ago, the popular Hunt, a former Governor and
Secretary of State, was quietly laid to rest. His story was buried with him. Almost.
Perhaps Tammy Baldwin and the U.S. Attorney General can
remedy that failure. The Senator’s October 1, 2015 letter said, “While decades
have passed since this tragic incident, it remains a troubling example of the
misdeeds of the McCarthy era and the role homophobia and bigotry has played in
the history of our nation including at the highest levels of the federal
government.
Baldwin explained to the Attorney general how important she
believed an investigation is to maintaining the integrity of the United States
Senate.
Baldwin’s letter was the second request Lynch received. In
July, Lester Hunt Jr. wrote Ms. Lynch asking the same. The Senator’s son said
he’d come to believe his father died “because he was being threatened and
blackmailed by three of his Senate colleagues in order to change majority
control of the U.S. Senate.”
Cold case civil rights cases are nothing new. The Emmett Till
Unsolved Civil Rights Crime Act of 2007 directs the Department of Justice and
the FBI to coordinate the investigation and prosecution of Civil Rights Era
homicides that occurred on or before December 31, 1969.
The act is based on the belief that the truth is good for the
soul, even the soul of a nation. Wyoming’s congressional delegation might
consider joining Baldwin’s cause. After all Hunt was our Senator.
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