Following September 11, 2001, Graydon Carter, editor of
Vanity Fair, pronounced irony dead. 2016 proved the rumors of the death of
irony have been greatly exaggerated.
Irony is the use of words to express the opposite of their
literal meaning. This literary form often includes strong doses of satire. Take
for example, “The man said, ‘What a beautiful view,’ as he looked out the
window at an alley filled with garbage.” Or this, “The woman worried herself
sick obsessing on her health.” And the classic, Wyoming’s motto, “The Equality
State.”
Irony is a useful tool when seeking to draw attention to the
foibles of public officials and others with power. The humor is in the eye of
the beholder. Jonathan Swift was one of the great writers to use irony. In his
book “A Modest Proposal,” Swift urged starving Irish peasants to sell their
children to the aristocrats for food, solving, he suggested both the hunger
problem and poverty.
Irony can be difficult to detect among those who take things
literally, even more among the targets of the irony. The Bible includes a great
deal of irony. Consider the confrontation between the prophet Nathan and King
David. After David raped and impregnated Bathsheba, Nathan confronts the King.
Not directly. Nathan tells a story about a man who had only one lamb. A rich
man took that little lamb from the man who loved it.
David’s anger seethed against the rich man. David couldn’t
see the irony because the story was about him. Nathan had to draw a picture for
the King. “You are that man,” he cried out.
This brings to mind a couple of recent items in the Wyoming
Tribune-Eagle (WTE). First is the story of an attempt by certain Laramie County
Republicans to censure others for the crime of exercising their constitutional
rights by running against other Republicans in the recent election. (No censure
for local GOP members” December 20, 2016). Ironic enough on its face, the article
added classic satire as proof the literary form is far from dead. The targets
of the censure resolution were accused of “conduct unbecoming a Republican.”
Not all readers will recognize the irony. It must have given
a belly-laugh to those who did. Its use here displays the difference between
irony and satire. Satire is the employment of irony for the purpose of
indirectly, even humorously exposing the fallacies often present in
contemporary political dialogue.
Then there was another letter-to-the-editor from Joe Elkins.
Many of you know Joe. You have to admire his tenacity. For
eight years, he has been a relentlessly harsh critic of President Obama. His
single-themed letters-to-the-editor have appeared regularly in the Wyoming
Tribune-Eagle. He has used the space to offer his brand of proof that the
President is not an American, is disloyal to the country, and is a Muslim born
in Kenya. Joe harpooned Wyoming’s congressional delegation for not taking
action to remove this villain from the White House.
Here comes the irony. On December 20, Joe wrote another
letter, signaling a new era (“Liberal zombies need to accept Trump”). Having
been abandoned by most Republicans in his search for the truth about Obama’s
birthplace, he resorted to a different tact. Amnesia. To give Joe the benefit
of the doubt, his claim included a statement that must have been intended to be
satire. “Conservative Americans,” he wrote, “despite their serious trepidations
about Obama’s liberal mindset, and despite numerous reports of widespread voter
fraud, accepted the results of the election and hoped for the best.”
Amnesia or irony? Probably a convenient, virulent form of
amnesia. Even so, I would hope that Joe could one day see the irony of his
letter.
Don’t fault Joe. His is the opinion of a lot of Republicans
who think Trump’s detractors should “just get over it.” Those of us with any
sense of irony will have a hard time doing that. I predict others will see the
irony long before the rest of us “get over it.”
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